{"id":61117,"date":"2026-11-06T10:20:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/?p=61117"},"modified":"2026-11-10T06:42:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T05:42:38","slug":"arasidy-cina-produkcia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia","title":{"rendered":"Vedeli ste, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vypestuje 18,4 mili\u00f3na ton ara\u0161idov?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f si otvor\u00edte vrecko ara\u0161idov, m\u00e1te ve\u013ek\u00fa \u0161ancu, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00edte v ruke k\u00fasok \u010d\u00ednskej provincie Henan. Nie je to n\u00e1hoda. \u010c\u00edna je v ara\u0161idoch ve\u013emoc, s ktorou sa nikto in\u00fd ned\u00e1 porovna\u0165. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatistickej ro\u010denky Medzin\u00e1rodnej rady pre orechy a su\u0161en\u00e9 ovocie (INC) za rok 2025 vypestovala v sez\u00f3ne 2024\/25 <strong>18,4 mili\u00f3na ton ara\u0161idov<\/strong>. Druh\u00e1, tretia a \u0161tvrt\u00e1 krajina v porad\u00ed na toto \u010d\u00edslo nedosiahnu ani dokopy.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A potom je tu paradox, kv\u00f4li ktor\u00e9mu stoj\u00ed za to \u010d\u00edta\u0165 \u010falej: najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pestovate\u013e ara\u0161idov na svete ich z\u00e1rove\u0148 najviac dov\u00e1\u017ea. <\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Zhrnutie_pre_tych_ktori_nemaju_cas_citat_cely_clanok\" >Zhrnutie pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa \u010das \u010d\u00edta\u0165 cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Kolko_arasidov_vlastne_svet_vypestuje\" >Ko\u013eko ara\u0161idov vlastne svet vypestuje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Rebricek_najvacsich_pestovatelov\" >Rebr\u00ed\u010dek najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pestovate\u013eov<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Preco_prave_Cina_pestuje_tolko_arasidov\" >Pre\u010do pr\u00e1ve \u010c\u00edna pestuje to\u013eko ara\u0161idov<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Ochutnej_Orech_Arasidy_lupane_NATURAL_VELKE_2125\" >Ochutnej O\u0159ech Ara\u0161idy l\u00fapan\u00e9 NATURAL VE\u013dK\u00c9 21\/25<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Ochutnej_Orech_Arasidy_velke_2125_prazene_nesolene\" >Ochutnej O\u0159ech Ara\u0161idy ve\u013ek\u00e9 21\/25 pra\u017een\u00e9 nesolen\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Ochutnej_Orech_100_arasidove_maslo_chrumkave\" >Ochutnej O\u0159ech 100 % ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo chrumkav\u00e9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Paradox_najvacsi_pestovatel_je_aj_najvacsi_dovozca\" >Paradox: najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pestovate\u013e je aj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dovozca<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Ako_sa_arasidy_dostali_do_Ciny\" >Ako sa ara\u0161idy dostali do \u010c\u00edny<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Orech_ktory_nie_je_orech\" >Orech, ktor\u00fd nie je orech<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Odkial_pochadzaju_arasidy_ktore_jeme_v_Europe\" >Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ara\u0161idy, ktor\u00e9 jeme v Eur\u00f3pe<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Ako_je_to_s_kvalitou_a_aflatoxinmi\" >Ako je to s kvalitou a aflatox\u00ednmi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Co_to_znamena_pre_vasu_spajzu\" >\u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre va\u0161u \u0161pajzu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Zaver\" >Z\u00e1ver<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Caste_otazky\" >\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Ktora_krajina_pestuje_najviac_arasidov\" >Ktor\u00e1 krajina pestuje najviac ara\u0161idov?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Je_pravda_ze_Cina_vypestuje_viac_arasidov_ako_zvysok_sveta\" >Je pravda, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vypestuje viac ara\u0161idov ako zvy\u0161ok sveta?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Preco_Cina_arasidy_dovaza_ked_ich_tolko_pestuje\" >Pre\u010do \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161idy dov\u00e1\u017ea, ke\u010f ich to\u013eko pestuje?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Odkial_su_arasidy_predavane_v_Cesku\" >Odkia\u013e s\u00fa ara\u0161idy pred\u00e1van\u00e9 v \u010cesku?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Je_arasid_orech\" >Je ara\u0161id orech?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-cina-produkcia\/#Zdroje\" >Zdroje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zhrnutie_pre_tych_ktori_nemaju_cas_citat_cely_clanok\"><\/span>Zhrnutie pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa \u010das \u010d\u00edta\u0165 cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Svet vypestoval v sez\u00f3ne 2024\/25 pribli\u017ene <strong>51,8 mili\u00f3na ton ara\u0161idov<\/strong> v \u0161krupine. Za desa\u0165 rokov je to o \u0161tvrtinu viac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010c\u00edna vypestovala 18,4 mili\u00f3na ton, teda 36 %<\/strong> svetovej \u00farody. Ka\u017ed\u00fd tret\u00ed ara\u0161id na svete je \u010d\u00ednsky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India (7,1 mil. t), Nig\u00e9ria (4,3 mil. t) a USA (2,9 mil. t) maj\u00fa dokopy 14,3 mili\u00f3na ton. <strong>\u010c\u00edna sama zo\u017ene viac ako v\u0161etky tri.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010c\u00edna tie\u017e ara\u0161idy <strong>najviac spotrebuje<\/strong>: pod\u013ea odhadov INC vy\u0161e 13 mili\u00f3nov ton ro\u010dne, trikr\u00e1t viac ako India. Viac ako polovica skon\u010d\u00ed ako ara\u0161idov\u00fd olej.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preto je z\u00e1rove\u0148 <strong>najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom ara\u0161idov na svete<\/strong>. V roku 2024 doviezla vy\u0161e 739 000 ton, hlavne zo Sud\u00e1nu a Senegalu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ara\u0161id nie je orech, ale strukovica. Poch\u00e1dza z Ju\u017enej Ameriky a do \u010c\u00edny sa dostal v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed s portugalsk\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edkmi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolko_arasidov_vlastne_svet_vypestuje\"><\/span>Ko\u013eko ara\u0161idov vlastne svet vypestuje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za\u010dnime celkov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslom. Pod\u013ea INC svet v sez\u00f3ne 2015\/16 vypestoval takmer 42 mili\u00f3nov ton <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/arasidy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u0161idov<\/a><\/strong> (po\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 v \u0161krupine). V sez\u00f3ne 2024\/25 to bolo <strong>51,8 mili\u00f3na ton<\/strong> a odhad na sez\u00f3nu 2025\/26 je takmer rovnak\u00fd, 51,6 mili\u00f3na ton.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre porovnanie: v\u0161etk\u00fdch stromov\u00fdch orechov dokopy, teda <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/mandle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mandl\u00ed<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/vlasske-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vla\u0161sk\u00fdch orechov<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/liskove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lieskov\u00fdch orechov<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/kesu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ke\u0161u<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/pistacie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pist\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, <strong>svet vypestuje pribli\u017ene 6 mili\u00f3nov ton jadier<\/strong>. U ara\u0161idov je to v prepo\u010dte na jadr\u00e1 okolo 36 mili\u00f3nov ton, teda \u00faplne in\u00e1 liga. S\u00fa to najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie \u201eorie\u0161ky&#8220; plan\u00e9ty a <strong>pestuj\u00fa sa vo viac ako stovke kraj\u00edn na v\u0161etk\u00fdch piatich kontinentoch<\/strong>, v p\u00e1se zhruba medzi 40. stup\u0148om severnej a ju\u017enej \u0161\u00edrky.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oosk.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/arasidy-a-arasidove-maslo-700x467-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ara\u0161idy a ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo\" class=\"wp-image-40075\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ara\u0161idy a ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rebricek_najvacsich_pestovatelov\"><\/span>Rebr\u00ed\u010dek najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pestovate\u013eov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takto vyzer\u00e1 prv\u00e1 desiatka pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk INC za sez\u00f3nu 2024\/25 (tony v \u0161krupine):<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Poradie<\/th><th>Krajina<\/th><th>\u00daroda 2024\/25<\/th><th>Podiel na svete<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>\u010c\u00edna<\/td><td>18 400 000 t<\/td><td>36 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>India<\/td><td>7 100 000 t<\/td><td>14 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>Nig\u00e9ria<\/td><td>4 300 000 t<\/td><td>8 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>USA<\/td><td>2 925 000 t<\/td><td>6 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>Argent\u00edna<\/td><td>1 895 000 t<\/td><td>4 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6.<\/td><td>Senegal<\/td><td>1 800 000 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7.<\/td><td>Sud\u00e1n<\/td><td>1 684 000 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8.<\/td><td>Braz\u00edlia<\/td><td>1 200 000 t<\/td><td>2 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9.<\/td><td>Indon\u00e9zia<\/td><td>880 000 t<\/td><td>2 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161imnite si, ak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd je skok medzi prv\u00fdm a druh\u00fdm miestom. \u010c\u00edna vypestuje viac ako dva a polkr\u00e1t to\u013eko \u010do India. A ke\u010f spo\u010d\u00edtate Indiu, Nig\u00e9riu a USA, dostanete 14,3 mili\u00f3na ton. To je st\u00e1le o \u0161tyri mili\u00f3ny menej ako \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dnom priemere (2020\/21 a\u017e 2024\/25) vych\u00e1dza \u010d\u00ednsky podiel \u00faplne rovnako, na 36 %. Nejde teda o jeden mimoriadny rok, ale o dlhodob\u00fd stav.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedna pozn\u00e1mka pre zvedav\u00fdch: pri Indii sa zdroje dos\u0165 rozch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. INC a americk\u00e9 ministerstvo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva (USDA) po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa so 7 a\u017e 7,5 mili\u00f3na ton, Organiz\u00e1cia OSN pre v\u00fd\u017eivu a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo (FAO) preber\u00e1 ofici\u00e1lne indick\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla a uv\u00e1dza okolo 12 mili\u00f3nov ton. Na prvenstve \u010c\u00edny to v\u0161ak ni\u010d nemen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preco_prave_Cina_pestuje_tolko_arasidov\"><\/span>Pre\u010do pr\u00e1ve \u010c\u00edna pestuje to\u013eko ara\u0161idov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plocha to nebude. India m\u00e1 ara\u0161idov\u00fdch pol\u00ed dokonca viac ako \u010c\u00edna. Rozdiel rob\u00ed v\u00fdnos.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov FAO za rok 2024 <strong>zo\u017ene \u010d\u00ednsky po\u013enohospod\u00e1r z hekt\u00e1ra zhruba 4 tony ara\u0161idov<\/strong>. Svetov\u00fd priemer je 1,85 tony, indick\u00fd okolo 2,1 tony. \u010c\u00edna tak m\u00e1 zhruba \u0161estinu svetovej plochy ara\u0161idov, ale tretinu svetovej \u00farody.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za t\u00fdm stoj\u00ed zavla\u017eovanie, kvalitn\u00e9 osivo, hnojenie a hlavne to, \u017ee sa <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/arasidy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u0161idy<\/a> v \u010c\u00edne pestuj\u00fa v \u00farodnej Severo\u010d\u00ednskej n\u00ed\u017eine<\/strong>, nie na chudobn\u00fdch p\u00f4dach z\u00e1visl\u00fdch od da\u017e\u010fa, ako v mnoh\u00fdch \u010dastiach Afriky a Indie.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najviac ara\u0161idov d\u00e1va provincia <strong>Henan<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea \u010d\u00ednskeho \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu tam v roku 2024 zo\u017eali zhruba 6,4 mili\u00f3na ton, takmer tretinu celej \u010d\u00ednskej \u00farody. Druh\u00fd je <strong>\u0160an-tung<\/strong> (Shandong) s 2,8 mili\u00f3na ton. Pre predstavu: keby bol Henan samostatn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, bol by tret\u00edm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pestovate\u013eom ara\u0161idov na svete, pred Nig\u00e9riou.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n<div class=\"product-card\" data-product-id=\"B01-01-0001-01\" data-variant-id=\"K980000101\" data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/arasidy-lupane-natural-velke?varianta=200-g\" data-product-price-with-vat=\"1.7\" data-product-currency=\"EUR\" data-product-variant-name=\"200 g\">\n  <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/arasidy-lupane-natural-velke?varianta=200-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmid85la00u09bp02v089jnnh\/OchutnejOrech_2_Arasidy_loupane_natural.webp\" alt=\"Ochutnej O\u0159ech Ara\u0161idy l\u00fapan\u00e9 NATURAL VE\u013dK\u00c9 21\/25\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ochutnej_Orech_Arasidy_lupane_NATURAL_VELKE_2125\"><\/span>Ochutnej O\u0159ech Ara\u0161idy l\u00fapan\u00e9 NATURAL VE\u013dK\u00c9 21\/25<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n      <span class=\"product-price\">1.7 \u20ac<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-card\" data-product-id=\"B01-02-0002-02\" data-variant-id=\"FB80000101\" data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene?varianta=250-g\" data-product-price-with-vat=\"1.8\" data-product-currency=\"EUR\" data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n  <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj886c800e0pd27wfxld79m\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene.jpg\" alt=\"Ochutnej O\u0159ech Ara\u0161idy ve\u013ek\u00e9 21\/25 pra\u017een\u00e9 nesolen\u00e9\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ochutnej_Orech_Arasidy_velke_2125_prazene_nesolene\"><\/span>Ochutnej O\u0159ech Ara\u0161idy ve\u013ek\u00e9 21\/25 pra\u017een\u00e9 nesolen\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n      <span class=\"product-price\">1.8 \u20ac<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-card\" data-product-id=\"B01-03-0002-00\" data-variant-id=\"7C80000101\" data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/100-arasidove-maslo-chrumkave?varianta=300-g\" data-product-price-with-vat=\"4.25\" data-product-currency=\"EUR\" data-product-variant-name=\"300 g\">\n  <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/100-arasidove-maslo-chrumkave?varianta=300-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clummyuhf0055rhad4u0njx4g\/arasidovy_krupavy.jpg\" alt=\"Ochutnej O\u0159ech 100 % ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo chrumkav\u00e9\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ochutnej_Orech_100_arasidove_maslo_chrumkave\"><\/span>Ochutnej O\u0159ech 100 % ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo chrumkav\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n      <span class=\"product-price\">4.25 \u20ac<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paradox_najvacsi_pestovatel_je_aj_najvacsi_dovozca\"><\/span>Paradox: najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pestovate\u013e je aj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dovozca<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu to za\u010d\u00edna by\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161idy nielen pestuje, ale aj vo ve\u013ekom nakupuje.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea INC doviezla \u010c\u00edna v roku 2024 <strong>dokonca 739 526 ton ara\u0161idov<\/strong> (v prepo\u010dte na jadr\u00e1), viac ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 krajina na svete. Druh\u00e9 Holandsko, cez ktor\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavy pr\u00fadia ara\u0161idy do celej Eur\u00f3py, doviezlo 410 000 ton. E\u0161te v roku 2015 pritom \u010c\u00edna dov\u00e1\u017eala necel\u00fdch 78 000 ton.<strong> Za desa\u0165 rokov teda dovoz takmer desa\u0165n\u00e1sobila.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre\u010do? Preto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161idy hlavne <strong>spracov\u00e1va na olej<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea USDA ide v \u010c\u00edne na lisovanie viac ako polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch ara\u0161idov, zvy\u0161ok sa zje ako potravina. <strong>\u010c\u00edna vyrob\u00ed zhruba polovicu v\u0161etk\u00e9ho ara\u0161idov\u00e9ho oleja na svete <\/strong>a ara\u0161idov\u00fd olej je tam be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kuchyne, na vypr\u00e1\u017eanie aj do woku.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako ve\u013ek\u00e1 t\u00e1 spotreba je, ukazuj\u00fa odhady INC: \u010c\u00edna v roku 2024 spotrebovala viac ako <strong>13,4 mili\u00f3na ton ara\u0161idov<\/strong> (v prepo\u010dte na jadr\u00e1), viac ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 krajina a zhruba trikr\u00e1t to\u013eko \u010do druh\u00e1 India.<strong> Na jedn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013ea pripad\u00e1 9,5 kilogramu ro\u010dne,<\/strong> v Indii 2,9 kilogramu a v USA 4,3 kilogramu. Z na\u0161ich susedov sa do tabu\u013eky najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch spotrebite\u013eov dostalo Po\u013esko s 2,5 kilogramu a Nemecko s 1,2 kilogramu na osobu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odkia\u013e \u010c\u00edna dov\u00e1\u017ea? Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov o obchode za rok 2024 poch\u00e1dzalo <strong>viac ako 98 % \u010d\u00ednskeho dovozu ara\u0161idov zo Sud\u00e1nu a Senegalu.<\/strong> Pre obe africk\u00e9 krajiny je \u010d\u00ednsky trh absol\u00fatne z\u00e1sadn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_sa_arasidy_dostali_do_Ciny\"><\/span>Ako sa ara\u0161idy dostali do \u010c\u00edny<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u0161idy na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead p\u00f4sobia \u00e1zijsky, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ke\u010f si predstav\u00edte kura kung pao alebo <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidova-omacka-na-rezance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u0161idov\u00fa om\u00e1\u010dku<\/a><\/strong> k rezancom. Ich domov je v\u0161ak na opa\u010dnej strane plan\u00e9ty.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kult\u00farny ara\u0161id vznikol kr\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dvoch divok\u00fdch druhov na juhu dne\u0161nej Bol\u00edvie a na severoz\u00e1pade Argent\u00edny. Potvrdila to genetick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v roku 2016 v \u010dasopise Nature Genetics. Indi\u00e1ni v Ju\u017enej Amerike ara\u0161idy pestovali tis\u00edce rokov pred pr\u00edchodom Eur\u00f3panov.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do \u010c\u00edny sa dostali v <strong>16. storo\u010d\u00ed, za dynastie Ming<\/strong>. Priviezli ich pravdepodobne portugalsk\u00ed obchodn\u00edci do pr\u00edstavov v provincii Fu-\u0165ien. Pod\u013ea historika Ping-ti Hoa sa prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o ara\u0161idoch v \u010c\u00edne objavuje okolo roku 1538. Ara\u0161idy tak boli pravdepodobne prvou americkou plodinou, ktor\u00e1 v \u010c\u00edne zapustila korene. Cel\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie storo\u010die boli hlavne poch\u00fa\u0165kou na hostin\u00e1ch, k\u00fdm sa neroz\u0161\u00edrili po celej krajine.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oosk.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/americke-odrudy-700x434-clean.jpg\" alt=\"Odrody ara\u0161idov dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fdch z USA\" class=\"wp-image-1080\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Odrody ara\u0161idov dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fdch z USA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Orech_ktory_nie_je_orech\"><\/span>Orech, ktor\u00fd nie je orech<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f u\u017e sme pri botanike:<strong> ara\u0161id, po slovensky podzemnica olejn\u00e1 (<em>Arachis hypogaea<\/em>), nie je orech.<\/strong> Patr\u00ed do \u010de\u013eade b\u00f4bovit\u00fdch, rovnako ako hrach, fazu\u013ea alebo \u0161o\u0161ovica. To, \u010domu hovor\u00edme bursk\u00fd orie\u0161ok, je semeno vo vn\u00fatri struku.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ten struk rastie pod zemou. Rastlina vykvitne nad zemou a po opelen\u00ed sa stopka s bud\u00facim plodom pred\u013a\u017ei, sklon\u00ed sa k zemi a zavrt\u00e1 sa do hliny. A\u017e tam sa vyvinie struk so semenami. Botanici tomu hovoria geokarpie. Odtia\u013e poch\u00e1dza aj latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zov: <em>hypogaea<\/em> znamen\u00e1 \u201epod zemou&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zbiera sa zhruba p\u00e4\u0165 mesiacov po v\u00fdseve. Rastliny sa vyor\u00fa aj s kore\u0148mi, nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed schn\u00fa na poli a a\u017e potom sa od nich oddelia struky. <\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>TIP: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidy-vsetko-co-o-nich-potrebujete-vediet\">Ara\u0161idy: v\u0161etko, \u010do o nich potrebujete vedie\u0165<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkial_pochadzaju_arasidy_ktore_jeme_v_Europe\"><\/span>Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ara\u0161idy, ktor\u00e9 jeme v Eur\u00f3pe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017eno v\u00e1s prekvap\u00ed, \u017ee v eur\u00f3pskom dovoze \u010c\u00edna dominuje ove\u013ea menej, ne\u017e by sa pod\u013ea \u010d\u00edsel o produkcii \u010dakalo. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu svojej \u00farody toti\u017e spotrebuje doma.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskeho \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu Eurostat poch\u00e1dzali v roku 2025 <strong>traja zo \u0161tyroch l\u00fapan\u00fdch ara\u0161idov<\/strong> dovezen\u00fdch do E\u00da zvonku z <strong>Argent\u00edny<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edna mala podiel okolo 8 %, Braz\u00edlia 7 % a USA 5 %. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 ara\u0161idov pritom na Slovensko neprich\u00e1dza priamo, ale cez Holandsko, ktor\u00e9 funguje ako eur\u00f3psky ara\u0161idov\u00fd pr\u00edstav.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj preto na obaloch n\u00e1jdete r\u00f4zne krajiny. U n\u00e1s v Ochutnej Orech maj\u00fa <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/arasidy-lupane-natural-velke\">l\u00fapan\u00e9 ara\u0161idy natural<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene\">ve\u013ek\u00e9 pra\u017een\u00e9 ara\u0161idy bez soli<\/a> <\/strong>p\u00f4vod v \u010c\u00edne (pra\u017e\u00edme ich na Slovensku), k\u00fdm<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/100-arasidove-maslo-chrumkave\">100% ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo<\/a> <\/strong>vyr\u00e1bame z argent\u00ednskych ara\u0161idov.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_je_to_s_kvalitou_a_aflatoxinmi\"><\/span>Ako je to s kvalitou a aflatox\u00ednmi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri ara\u0161idoch sa \u010dasto hovor\u00ed o aflatox\u00ednoch. S\u00fa to jedovat\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa plesne, ke\u010f ara\u0161idy po zbere nespr\u00e1vne uskladnia alebo sa skladuj\u00fa vo vlhku. Sleduj\u00fa sa preto u v\u0161etk\u00fdch ara\u0161idov bez oh\u013eadu na p\u00f4vod.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania m\u00e1 na aflatox\u00edny jedny z najpr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edch limitov na svete.<\/strong> Pri z\u00e1silk\u00e1ch z niektor\u00fdch kraj\u00edn navy\u0161e naria\u010fuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 kontroly priamo na hranici. Pod\u013ea nariadenia platn\u00e9ho od roku 2025 sa laborat\u00f3rne kontroluje ka\u017ed\u00e1 desiata z\u00e1silka ara\u0161idov z \u010c\u00edny, pri Indii dokonca ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 a z\u00e1silky musia ma\u0165 so sebou aj v\u00fdsledky rozborov.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z toho plynie jednoduch\u00e1 rada: kupujte ara\u0161idy od predajcu, ktor\u00fd pozn\u00e1 svojho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea a vie, odkia\u013e tovar poch\u00e1dza. A doma ich skladujte v suchu a chlade. <\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TIP: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/ako-skladovat-orechy\">Ako spr\u00e1vne skladova\u0165 orechy<\/a>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_to_znamena_pre_vasu_spajzu\"><\/span>\u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre va\u0161u \u0161pajzu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tri veci, ktor\u00e9 si z t\u00fdchto \u010d\u00edsel m\u00f4\u017eete odnies\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cenu ara\u0161idov ovplyv\u0148uje \u010c\u00edna dvakr\u00e1t<\/strong>: Raz ako najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pestovate\u013e, druh\u00fdkr\u00e1t ako najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed odberate\u013e. Ke\u010f m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna slab\u0161iu \u00farodu, nakupuje viac v Afrike a Ju\u017enej Amerike a ceny rast\u00fa aj v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oplat\u00ed sa \u010d\u00edta\u0165 krajinu p\u00f4vodu na obale<\/strong>: \u010c\u00ednske, argent\u00ednske, americk\u00e9 alebo izraelsk\u00e9 ara\u0161idy sa l\u00ed\u0161ia ve\u013ekos\u0165ou, chu\u0165ou aj t\u00fdm, na \u010do sa hodia najlep\u0161ie. U n\u00e1s s\u00fa napr\u00edklad l\u00fapan\u00e9 ara\u0161idy z \u010c\u00edny, nel\u00fapan\u00e9 pra\u017een\u00e9 bursk\u00e9 orie\u0161ky z USA a ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo z Argent\u00edny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ara\u0161idy s\u00fa st\u00e1le najdostupnej\u0161\u00ed \u201eorie\u0161ok&#8220;:<\/strong> Svet ich vypestuje zhruba \u0161es\u0165kr\u00e1t viac ako v\u0161etk\u00fdch stromov\u00fdch orechov dokopy (oboje v prepo\u010dte na jadr\u00e1). Preto s\u00fa lacnej\u0161ie ako mandle alebo ke\u0161u a hodia sa do kuchyne vo ve\u013ekom, od <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidova-omacka-na-rezance\">ara\u0161idovej om\u00e1\u010dky na rezance<\/a> po <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/arasidove-maslo\">dom\u00e1ce ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo<\/a>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver\"><\/span>Z\u00e1ver<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u0161idy s\u00fa juhoamerick\u00e1 rastlina, ktor\u00e1 si na\u0161la druh\u00fd domov v \u010c\u00edne. Za necel\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165sto rokov sa z exotickej poch\u00fa\u0165ky na hostin\u00e1ch stala plodina, z ktorej \u010c\u00edna vypestuje tretinu svetovej \u00farody a spotrebuje viac ako polovicu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f si nabud\u00face nasypete hrs\u0165 bursk\u00fdch orie\u0161kov, spome\u0148te si, \u017ee ste mo\u017eno ochutnali pole v provincii Henan. Alebo argent\u00ednsku pampu, ak pr\u00e1ve natier\u00e1te ara\u0161idov\u00e9 maslo na chlieb.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caste_otazky\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177989\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktora_krajina_pestuje_najviac_arasidov\"><\/span><strong>Ktor\u00e1 krajina pestuje najviac ara\u0161idov?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u010c\u00edna. V sez\u00f3ne 2024\/25 vypestovala pod\u013ea INC 18,4 mili\u00f3na ton ara\u0161idov v \u0161krupine, teda 36 % svetovej produkcie. Druh\u00e1 je India so 14 %, tretia Nig\u00e9ria s 8 % a \u0161tvrt\u00e9 USA s 6 %.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177990\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_pravda_ze_Cina_vypestuje_viac_arasidov_ako_zvysok_sveta\"><\/span><strong>Je pravda, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vypestuje viac ara\u0161idov ako zvy\u0161ok sveta?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Nie je. \u010c\u00edna vypestuje zhruba tretinu svetov\u00fdch ara\u0161idov, nie viac ako polovicu. Je v\u0161ak pravda, \u017ee zo\u017ene viac ako India, Nig\u00e9ria a USA dohromady. A spotrebuje ich viac ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 krajina, najm\u00e4 na v\u00fdrobu oleja.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177991\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preco_Cina_arasidy_dovaza_ked_ich_tolko_pestuje\"><\/span><strong>Pre\u010do \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161idy dov\u00e1\u017ea, ke\u010f ich to\u013eko pestuje?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Preto\u017ee ich e\u0161te viac spotrebuje. Viac ako polovica \u010d\u00ednskych ara\u0161idov ide na lisovanie oleja, ktor\u00fd sa v \u010d\u00ednskej kuchyni pou\u017e\u00edva ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Dom\u00e1ca \u00faroda nesta\u010d\u00ed pokry\u0165 dopyt, a tak \u010c\u00edna dov\u00e1\u017ea najm\u00e4 zo Sud\u00e1nu a Senegalu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177992\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkial_su_arasidy_predavane_v_Cesku\"><\/span><strong>Odkia\u013e s\u00fa ara\u0161idy pred\u00e1van\u00e9 v \u010cesku?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie z Argent\u00edny, \u010c\u00edny a USA. Do E\u00da v roku 2025 pri\u0161li tri zo \u0161tyroch dovezen\u00fdch l\u00fapan\u00fdch ara\u0161idov z Argent\u00edny. Do \u010ceska \u010dasto putuj\u00fa cez Holandsko. Konkr\u00e9tnu krajinu p\u00f4vodu n\u00e1jdete na obale alebo pri produkte v e-shope.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177993\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_arasid_orech\"><\/span><strong>Je ara\u0161id orech?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Botanicky nie. Ara\u0161id je strukovica z \u010de\u013eade b\u00f4bovit\u00fdch, pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 hrachu a fazuli. Jeho struky dozrievaj\u00fa pod zemou. V kuchyni a obchode sa v\u0161ak rad\u00ed medzi orechy, preto\u017ee chu\u0165ou aj zlo\u017een\u00edm sa im podob\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zdroje\"><\/span>Zdroje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bertioli, D. J. et al. (2016) \u201eThe genome sequences of Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis, the diploid ancestors of cultivated peanut&#8220;, <em>Nature Genetics<\/em>, 48(4), s. 438\u2013446. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ng.3517.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eurostat (2026) <em>EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409)<\/em> [datab\u00e1za]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/ds-045409\/ (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska komisia (2025) <em>Vykon\u00e1vacie nariadenie Komisie (E\u00da) 2025\/1441<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/lawplayer.com\/eu\/act\/32025R1441 (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FAO (2026) <em>FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products<\/em> [datab\u00e1za]. R\u00edm: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ho, P. (1955) \u201eThe introduction of American food plants into China&#8220;, <em>American Anthropologist<\/em>, 57(2), s. 191\u2013201. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/aa.1955.57.2.02a00020.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2018) <em>Peanut: Technical Information<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2025) <em>Nuts &amp; Dried Fruits Global Statistical Review 2025<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (2026) <em>Production, Supply and Distribution Online: Oilseeds<\/em> [datab\u00e1za]. Washington, D.C.: USDA. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/apps.fas.usda.gov\/psdonline\/app\/index.html#\/app\/downloads (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010c\u00edna vypestuje 36 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch ara\u0161idov na svete, viac ako India, Nig\u00e9ria a USA dohromady. A napriek tomu je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom. Pre\u010do? \u010c\u00edsla INC za rok 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","rank_math_title":"Ara\u0161idy \u010c\u00edna produkcia: 18,4 mili\u00f3na ton ro\u010dne","rank_math_description":"Ara\u0161idy \u010c\u00edna produkcia dosahuje 18,4 mili\u00f3na ton ro\u010dne. Zistite, pre\u010do je \u010c\u00edna z\u00e1rove\u0148 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom ara\u0161idov na svete. D\u00e1ta INC 2025.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"ara\u0161idy \u010d\u00edna produkcia","rank_math_facebook_title":"Vedeli ste, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vypestuje 18,4 mili\u00f3na ton ara\u0161idov?","rank_math_facebook_description":"Ara\u0161idy \u010c\u00edna produkcia dosahuje 18,4 mili\u00f3na ton ro\u010dne. Zistite, pre\u010do je \u010c\u00edna z\u00e1rove\u0148 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom ara\u0161idov na svete. D\u00e1ta INC 2025.","rank_math_facebook_image":"","rank_math_twitter_title":"","rank_math_twitter_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[161,391,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arasidy","category-lifestyle","category-orechy"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/oosk.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/arasidy-co-byste-meli-vedet-o-buracich-podzemnice-olejna-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kone\u010dn\u00fd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/author\/lukas"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61119,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61117\/revisions\/61119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}