{"id":60238,"date":"2026-10-16T11:08:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/?p=60238"},"modified":"2026-10-20T06:59:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T04:59:56","slug":"borovicove-piniove-oriesky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky","title":{"rendered":"Na prv\u00e9 borovicov\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky \u010dak\u00e1 borovica 10 a\u017e 40 rokov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do bazalkov\u00e9ho pesta ich d\u00e1te hrs\u0165, do \u0161al\u00e1tu ich nasypete p\u00e1r ly\u017e\u00edc. P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky sa v kuchyni stratia r\u00fdchlo, ale ich cesta k v\u00e1m trv\u00e1 ove\u013ea dlh\u0161ie, ne\u017e by \u010dlovek \u010dakal. <strong>Borovica, z ktorej poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, nesie prv\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky pod\u013ea druhu a\u017e po 10 a\u017e 40 rokoch. <\/strong>A potom plod\u00ed len vtedy, ke\u010f sa jej pr\u00e1ve chce. Borovice sa kv\u00f4li orie\u0161kom takmer nesadia, komer\u010dn\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina orie\u0161kov na trhu poch\u00e1dza z pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch lesov. <\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Zhrnutie_pre_tych_ktori_nemaju_cas_citat_cely_clanok\" >Zhrnutie pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa \u010das \u010d\u00edta\u0165 cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Piniove_oriesky_su_vlastne_semienka\" >P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky s\u00fa vlastne semienka<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Preco_strom_caka_tak_dlho\" >Pre\u010do strom \u010dak\u00e1 tak dlho<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Siska_ktora_zreje_tri_roky\" >\u0160i\u0161ka, ktor\u00e1 zreje tri roky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Dobry_rok_raz_za_tri_az_pat_rokov\" >Dobr\u00fd rok raz za tri a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Kto_piniove_oriesky_zbiera\" >Kto p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky zbiera<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Sibir_zbiera_sa_len_desatina\" >Sib\u00edr: zbiera sa len desatina<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Ako_sa_sisky_zbieraju\" >Ako sa \u0161i\u0161ky zbieraj\u00fa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Preco_pinie_miznu_zo_Stredozemia\" >Pre\u010do p\u00ednie mizn\u00fa zo Stredozemia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Co_je_pine_mouth\" >\u010co je pine mouth<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Ochutnej_Orech_Piniove_oriesky_natural\" >Ochutnej Orech P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky natural<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Ochutnej_Orech_Paradajky_susene_PREMIUM_Turecko\" >Ochutnej Orech Paradajky su\u0161en\u00e9 PREMIUM Turecko<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Ochutnej_Orech_Lupane_pistacie_surove\" >Ochutnej Orech L\u00fapan\u00e9 pist\u00e1cie surov\u00e9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Co_to_znamena_pre_vasu_spajzu\" >\u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre va\u0161u \u0161pajzu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Zaver\" >Z\u00e1ver<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Caste_otazky\" >\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Za_ako_dlho_zacne_borovica_niest_piniove_oriesky\" >Za ako dlho za\u010dne borovica nies\u0165 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Preco_su_piniove_oriesky_take_drahe\" >Pre\u010do s\u00fa p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky tak\u00e9 drah\u00e9?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Pestuju_sa_piniove_oriesky_na_plantazach\" >Pestuj\u00fa sa p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky na plant\u00e1\u017each?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Odkial_pochadza_vacsina_piniovych_orieskov\" >Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina p\u00edniov\u00fdch orie\u0161kov?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Ako_spoznam_stredomorsku_piniu_od_azijskych_orieskov\" >Ako spozn\u00e1m stredomorsk\u00fa p\u00edniu od \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch orie\u0161kov?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/borovicove-piniove-oriesky\/#Zdroje\" >Zdroje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zhrnutie_pre_tych_ktori_nemaju_cas_citat_cely_clanok\"><\/span>Zhrnutie pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa \u010das \u010d\u00edta\u0165 cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/kategorie\/piniove-orisky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky<\/a><\/strong> s\u00fa <strong>semen\u00e1 borov\u00edc<\/strong>. Jedl\u00e9 semen\u00e1 m\u00e1 asi 30 druhov, obchodne v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch je len p\u00e1r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pod\u013ea INC za\u010dne borovica plodi\u0165 <strong>po 10 a\u017e 40 rokoch<\/strong>, pod\u013ea druhu a podmienok. Sib\u00edrska limba d\u00e1va v pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch lesoch poriadnu \u00farodu dokonca a\u017e po sto rokoch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda prich\u00e1dza v priemere raz za 3 a\u017e 5 rokov.<\/strong> V medziobdob\u00ed strom dop\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1soby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160i\u0161ka stredomorskej p\u00ednie <strong>zrie tri roky<\/strong>, dlh\u0161ie ne\u017e u akejko\u013evek inej borovice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina orie\u0161kov sa zbiera <strong>ru\u010dne v pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch lesoch<\/strong> \u010c\u00edny, Ruska, K\u00f3rey, Mongolska, Afganistanu a Pakistanu. Stredomorje dnes d\u00e1va len nieko\u013eko percent svetovej \u00farody.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00darody prudko kol\u00ed\u0161u: v sez\u00f3ne 2025\/26 svet zozbieral pod\u013ea INC o <strong>42 % menej<\/strong> jadier ne\u017e rok predt\u00fdm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Piniove_oriesky_su_vlastne_semienka\"><\/span>P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky s\u00fa vlastne semienka<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za\u010dnime botanikou. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=50-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">P\u00edniov\u00fd orie\u0161ok <\/a><\/strong>nie je orech, ale semeno borovice. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161upina borovicovej \u0161i\u0161ky skr\u00fdva dve semen\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa tenk\u00fa tvrd\u00fa \u0161upku a vo vn\u00fatri drobn\u00e9 maslov\u00e9 jadro.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teoreticky je jedl\u00e9 semeno ka\u017edej borovice. Prakticky v\u0161ak m\u00e1 zmysel zbiera\u0165 len tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9. Tak\u00fdch druhov je pod\u013ea INC asi 30 a skuto\u010dne obchodne v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch len p\u00e1r:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Druh<\/th><th>Kde rastie<\/th><th>Ako orie\u0161ok vyzer\u00e1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Borovica k\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 (<em>Pinus koraiensis<\/em>)<\/td><td>\u010c\u00edna, Rusko, K\u00f3rea<\/td><td>krat\u0161\u00ed, trojuholn\u00edkov\u00fd so zhnednutou \u0161pi\u010dkou<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Limba sib\u00edrska (<em>Pinus sibirica<\/em>)<\/td><td>Sib\u00edr, Mongolsko<\/td><td>men\u0161\u00ed, zaoblen\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u00ednia (<em>Pinus pinea<\/em>)<\/td><td>Stredomorje<\/td><td>dlh\u00fd, \u0161t\u00edhly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Borovica Gerardova, \u010dilgoza (<em>Pinus gerardiana<\/em>)<\/td><td>Pakistan, Afganistan<\/td><td>dlh\u00fd, valcovit\u00fd, s tmavou \u0161pi\u010dkou<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Borovica jedl\u00e1, pinyon (<em>Pinus edulis<\/em>)<\/td><td>juhoz\u00e1pad USA<\/td><td>mal\u00fd, okr\u00fahly<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f teda v obchode naraz\u00edte na <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=50-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky<\/a><\/strong>, vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ide o \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 druhy. Tie prav\u00e9 dlh\u00e9 \u201ep\u00ednie&#8220; zo Stredozemia s\u00fa dnes vz\u00e1cnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oosk.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/piniove-orisky-olej-1-700x368-1.jpg\" alt=\"Olej z p\u00edniov\u00fdch orie\u0161kov pom\u00e1ha pri lie\u010dbe r\u00f4znych ko\u017en\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad pri lie\u010dbe lupienky alebo ekz\u00e9mov.\" class=\"wp-image-8330\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preco_strom_caka_tak_dlho\"><\/span>Pre\u010do strom \u010dak\u00e1 tak dlho<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea INC trv\u00e1 boroviciam <strong>10 a\u017e 40 rokov (i dlh\u0161ie)<\/strong>, k\u00fdm za\u010dn\u00fa nies\u0165 orie\u0161ky. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na druhu aj na tom, kde strom rastie. Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara to rozober\u00e1 podrobnej\u0161ie:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P\u00ednia<\/strong> nesie prv\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky zhruba po 15 a\u017e 20 rokoch. Osamote stojaci strom na slnku m\u00f4\u017ee za\u010da\u0165 u\u017e po 5 a\u017e 10 rokoch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Borovica k\u00f3rejsk\u00e1<\/strong> dospiev\u00e1 vo veku 20 a\u017e 30 rokov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pinyon<\/strong> v USA nesie prv\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky okolo 25. roku, ale dobr\u00e9 \u00farody d\u00e1va a\u017e medzi 75. a 100. rokom. Najviac plod\u00ed vo veku 160 a\u017e 200 rokov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limba sib\u00edrska<\/strong> je rekordmanka v trpezlivosti. Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie v \u010dasopise Journal of Forest Science d\u00e1va v prirodzen\u00fdch porastoch komer\u010dne zauj\u00edmav\u00fa \u00farodu a\u017e po viac ako sto rokoch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predstavte si, \u017ee by ste zasadili strom a prv\u00fa poriadnu \u00farodu by zozbierala a\u017e gener\u00e1cia va\u0161ich vn\u00fa\u010dat. <strong>Presne preto nikto nes\u00e1dza borov\u00e9 lesy kv\u00f4li orie\u0161kom. <\/strong>Lesy, z ktor\u00fdch sa dnes zbiera, rast\u00fa desiatky a stovky rokov samy.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedinou v\u00fdnimkou s\u00fa roubovan\u00e9 p\u00ednie. V \u0160panielsku a Portugalsku vedci desiatky rokov vyberaj\u00fa najplodnej\u0161ie stromy a ich roubovan\u00e9 vetvi\u010dky s\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do sadov. Tak\u00fdto strom m\u00f4\u017ee da\u0165 prv\u00fa \u00farodu u\u017e za p\u00e1r rokov. Pokusn\u00e9 sady s\u00fa v\u0161ak zatia\u013e mal\u00e9 a vo svetovej \u00farode takmer nehraj\u00fa rolu.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Siska_ktora_zreje_tri_roky\"><\/span>\u0160i\u0161ka, ktor\u00e1 zreje tri roky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010eal\u0161ou zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou je samotn\u00e1 \u0161i\u0161ka. U p\u00ednie trv\u00e1 od opelenia po zrel\u00fa \u0161i\u0161ku <strong>cel\u00e9 tri roky<\/strong>. Prv\u00fa jar sa \u0161i\u0161ti\u010dka opel\u00ed, druh\u00fd rok takmer nerastie a a\u017e v tre\u0165om roku narastie do plnej ve\u013ekosti a dozrie. U borovice k\u00f3rejskej a limby sib\u00edrskej s\u00fa to zhruba dva roky.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fd\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 je pritom miziv\u00e1. Jadro tvor\u00ed len 3 a\u017e 5 % hmotnosti \u0161i\u0161ky p\u00ednie. Z hekt\u00e1ra prirodzen\u00e9ho p\u00edniov\u00e9ho lesa sa pod\u013ea Stredozemsk\u00e9ho agronomick\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu (CIHEAM) ro\u010dne z\u00edska <strong>4 a\u017e 40 kilogramov vy\u0161\u00fapan\u00fdch jadier<\/strong>. A zo semena v \u0161krupine zostane po vy\u0161\u00fapan\u00ed len p\u00e4tina a\u017e \u0161tvrtina ako jadro.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oosk.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/piniova-siska-700x467-1.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00edniov\u00e1 \u0161i\u0161ka\" class=\"wp-image-1510\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dobry_rok_raz_za_tri_az_pat_rokov\"><\/span>Dobr\u00fd rok raz za tri a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keby borovica rodila pravidelne, bolo by to jednoduch\u0161ie. Len\u017ee pod\u013ea INC prin\u00e1\u0161a bohat\u00fa \u00farodu v priemere <strong>len raz za 3 a\u017e 5 rokov<\/strong>. Medzi t\u00fdm prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa roky slab\u00e9 alebo takmer pr\u00e1zdne.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f4vod je prost\u00fd: \u00faroda strom vy\u010derp\u00e1. \u010c\u00ednski vedci v roku 2023 zmerali, \u017ee v roku bohatej \u00farody spotrebuj\u00fa \u0161i\u0161ky borovice k\u00f3rejskej takmer tri \u0161tvrtiny dus\u00edka a polovicu fosforu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v plodn\u00fdch vetv\u00e1ch. Strom si potom mus\u00ed nieko\u013eko rokov odd\u00fdchnu\u0165 a doplni\u0165 z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na svetov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslach je to vidie\u0165 jasne. Pod\u013ea INC svet v sez\u00f3ne 2024\/25 zozbieral <strong>44 840 ton p\u00edniov\u00fdch jadier<\/strong>, najviac za posledn\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010die. O rok nesk\u00f4r to bolo len <strong>25 762 ton<\/strong>, teda o 42 % menej. Na sez\u00f3nu 2026\/27 sa op\u00e4\u0165 o\u010dak\u00e1va siln\u00fd rok. \u017diadny in\u00fd orech takto nesk\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kto_piniove_oriesky_zbiera\"><\/span>Kto p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky zbiera<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea \u0161tatistickej ro\u010denky INC 2025 vyzerala \u00faroda v sez\u00f3ne 2024\/25 takto (v ton\u00e1ch jadier):<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Krajina<\/th><th>\u00daroda 2024\/25<\/th><th>Podiel<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u010c\u00edna<\/td><td>27 875 t<\/td><td>62 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea<\/td><td>7 500 t<\/td><td>17 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rusko<\/td><td>4 450 t<\/td><td>10 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mongolsko<\/td><td>1 750 t<\/td><td>4 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Turecko<\/td><td>1 280 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Afganistan<\/td><td>1 180 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pakistan<\/td><td>410 t<\/td><td>1 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Taliansko, Portugalsko, \u0160panielsko<\/td><td>325 t<\/td><td>necel\u00e9 1 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dnom priemere je \u010d\u00ednsky podiel ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, okolo 36 %, preto\u017ee aj \u010d\u00ednske lesy maj\u00fa svoje dobr\u00e9 a zl\u00e9 roky. <strong>\u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak ka\u017edop\u00e1dne zost\u00e1va centrom svetov\u00e9ho obchodu.<\/strong> Sprac\u00fava a vyv\u00e1\u017ea aj orie\u0161ky z Ruska, Mongolska, Afganistanu a Pakistanu. Pod\u013ea INC \u0161la v roku 2024 takmer polovica svetov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu p\u00edniov\u00fdch orie\u0161kov z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165 na okraj: pod\u013ea INC je aj \u010cesko tranzitnou krajinou. Dovoz p\u00edniov\u00fdch orie\u0161kov tam vzr\u00e1stol z 25 ton v roku 2015 na 925 ton v roku 2024 a ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z nich putuje \u010falej do Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sibir_zbiera_sa_len_desatina\"><\/span>Sib\u00edr: zbiera sa len desatina<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rusko by mohlo d\u00e1va\u0165 ove\u013ea viac. Sib\u00edrske lesy s limbou a borovicou k\u00f3rejskou s\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9. Pod\u013ea INC s\u00fa v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 roz\u013eahl\u00e9 a od\u013eahl\u00e9, \u017ee dnes mo\u017eno zozbiera\u0165 len <strong>asi 10 % ich produk\u010dn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu<\/strong>. Zvy\u0161ok \u0161i\u0161iek zostane v tajge, kam sa zbera\u010di jednoducho nedostan\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_sa_sisky_zbieraju\"><\/span>Ako sa \u0161i\u0161ky zbieraj\u00fa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea INC sa zbieraj\u00fa <strong>zelen\u00e9 a e\u0161te zatvoren\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky<\/strong>. Zbera\u010di ich hromadia a nech\u00e1vaj\u00fa su\u0161i\u0165 na slnku, k\u00fdm sa \u0161upiny neotvoria a neuvo\u013enia semen\u00e1. Tie sa potom vytrasia, preosej\u00fa a uskladnia v \u0161upke. V \u0161upke vydr\u017eia roky bez toho, aby zohorkneli.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samotn\u00fd zber je drina:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V \u010c\u00edne a Rusku<\/strong> zbera\u010di lez\u00fa na stromy vysok\u00e9 aj dvadsa\u0165 metrov a \u0161i\u0161ky zr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa ty\u010dami. Je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca a p\u00e1dy z kor\u00fan b\u00fdvaj\u00fa aj smrte\u013en\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V Pakistane a Afganistane<\/strong> sa \u0161i\u0161ky chilgozy strh\u00e1vaj\u00fa h\u00e1kmi na dlh\u00fdch ty\u010diach a potom sa na dva t\u00fd\u017edne zahrab\u00fa do zeme, aby sa otvorili.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V Stredomor\u00ed<\/strong> sa lezenie postupne nahr\u00e1dza traktormi s vibra\u010dn\u00fdmi \u010de\u013eus\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 stromom zatrasia a \u0161i\u0161ky opadn\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po zbere nasleduje su\u0161enie, drvenie \u0161i\u0161iek, nam\u00e1\u010danie semien, l\u00fapanie a triedenie pod\u013ea ve\u013ekosti a farby. A\u017e potom s\u00fa orie\u0161ky pripraven\u00e9 na predaj.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preco_pinie_miznu_zo_Stredozemia\"><\/span>Pre\u010do p\u00ednie mizn\u00fa zo Stredozemia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kedysi bola Eur\u00f3pa p\u00edniovou ve\u013emocou. Okolo roku 2013 d\u00e1valo Stredozemie pod\u013ea CIHEAM pribli\u017ene 6 000 ton jadier ro\u010dne. Pod\u013ea INC s\u00fa to dnes necel\u00e9 2 000 ton a \u0160panielsko v sez\u00f3ne 2025\/26 zozbieralo iba <strong>10 ton<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na vine je hlavne plo\u0161tica <em>Leptoglossus occidentalis<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 sa do Eur\u00f3py dostala zo Severnej Ameriky. Saje na \u0161i\u0161k\u00e1ch a semen\u00e1 v nich zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00e1zdne. V \u0161panielskych oblastiach, kde sa najviac roz\u0161\u00edrila, klesla v\u00fd\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 jadier zo \u0161i\u0161iek o viac ako polovicu. K tomu pridajte sucho a jarn\u00e9 mrazy.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preto s\u00fa prav\u00e9 stredomorsk\u00e9 p\u00ednie dnes e\u0161te vz\u00e1cnej\u0161ie a drah\u0161ie ako \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 orie\u0161ky.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oosk.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/borovice-700x525-1.jpg\" alt=\"Borovica p\u00ednia\" class=\"wp-image-1509\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Borovica p\u00ednia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_pine_mouth\"><\/span>\u010co je pine mouth<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f sme pri rozdieloch medzi druhmi, nesmieme zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na jednu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165. Po zjeden\u00ed niektor\u00fdch p\u00edniov\u00fdch orie\u0161kov sa u \u010dasti \u013eud\u00ed za jeden a\u017e tri dni objav\u00ed hork\u00e1 alebo kovov\u00e1 pachu\u0165 v \u00fastach, ktor\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed aj t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Hovor\u00ed sa tomu \u201epine mouth&#8220; alebo syndr\u00f3m p\u00edniov\u00fdch orie\u0161kov.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie je to alergia, ale do\u010dasn\u00e1 porucha vn\u00edmania chuti, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasom sama odznie. Pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 to ale nie je. Vedci ho naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s druhom <em>Pinus armandii<\/em>, ktor\u00fd medzi obchodne povolen\u00fdmi druhmi pod\u013ea normy OSN pre p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky (UNECE DDP-12) v\u00f4bec nie je. <strong>Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 kupova\u0165 orie\u0161ky od predajcu, ktor\u00fd vie, odkia\u013e tovar poch\u00e1dza a od ak\u00e9ho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea.<\/strong> Od roku 2025 musia ma\u0165 navy\u0161e v E\u00da l\u00fapan\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky na obale uveden\u00fa krajinu p\u00f4vodu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n<div class=\"product-card\" data-product-id=\"B01-01-0014-00\" data-variant-id=\"XA80000101\" data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=1-kg\" data-product-price-with-vat=\"38.35\" data-product-currency=\"EUR\" data-product-variant-name=\"1 kg\">\n  <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=1-kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj85kbz0014pd278kn8wwjn\/piniove-orisky-natural.jpg\" alt=\"Ochutnej Orech P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky natural\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ochutnej_Orech_Piniove_oriesky_natural\"><\/span>Ochutnej Orech P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky natural<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n      <span class=\"product-price\">38.35 \u20ac<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-card\" data-product-id=\"B04-01-0026-00\" data-variant-id=\"KF80000101\" data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/paradajky-susene-premium?varianta=250-g\" data-product-price-with-vat=\"4.69\" data-product-currency=\"EUR\" data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n  <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/paradajky-susene-premium?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj86iza005vpd276tb88h14\/rajcata-susena-premium-turecko.jpg\" alt=\"Ochutnej Orech Paradajky su\u0161en\u00e9 PREMIUM Turecko\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ochutnej_Orech_Paradajky_susene_PREMIUM_Turecko\"><\/span>Ochutnej Orech Paradajky su\u0161en\u00e9 PREMIUM Turecko<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n      <span class=\"product-price\">4.69 \u20ac<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-card\" data-product-id=\"B01-01-0015-01\" data-variant-id=\"1B80000101\" data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/pistacie-jadra?varianta=250-g\" data-product-price-with-vat=\"9.59\" data-product-currency=\"EUR\" data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n  <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/pistacie-jadra?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj87xmd00cupd27b7sbvtan\/pistacie-jadra-vyloupana-surova.jpg\" alt=\"Ochutnej Orech L\u00fapan\u00e9 pist\u00e1cie surov\u00e9\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ochutnej_Orech_Lupane_pistacie_surove\"><\/span>Ochutnej Orech L\u00fapan\u00e9 pist\u00e1cie surov\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n      <span class=\"product-price\">9.59 \u20ac<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_to_znamena_pre_vasu_spajzu\"><\/span>\u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre va\u0161u \u0161pajzu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cena kop\u00edruje les, nie trh.<\/strong> Ke\u010f pr\u00edde slab\u00fd rok ako 2025\/26, orie\u0161ky zdra\u017eej\u00fa. Ned\u00e1 sa to dohna\u0165 nov\u00fdmi sadmi ako pri mandliach alebo pist\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee nov\u00e9 lesy rast\u00fa desiatky rokov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skladujte ich v chlade.<\/strong> Vyl\u00fapan\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ea oleja a r\u00fdchlo \u017eukn\u00fa. Najlep\u0161ie vydr\u017eia v uzavretej n\u00e1dobe v chladni\u010dke alebo v mrazni\u010dke. \u010eal\u0161ie tipy n\u00e1jdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/ako-skladovat-orechy\">Ako spr\u00e1vne skladova\u0165 orechy<\/a>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Opra\u017ete ich tesne pred pou\u017eit\u00edm.<\/strong> P\u00e1r min\u00fat na suchej panvici a chu\u0165 sa zn\u00e1sob\u00ed. Hodia sa do pesta, na \u0161al\u00e1ty, do rizota aj do pe\u010diva. <strong>Na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural\">p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky natural<\/a> poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z \u010c\u00edny a Ruska<\/strong>, teda z borovice k\u00f3rejskej a limby sib\u00edrskej.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viac o v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch a pou\u017eit\u00ed v kuchyni n\u00e1jdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/piniove-orechy-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\">P\u00edniov\u00e9 orechy: v\u0161etko, \u010do o nich potrebujete vedie\u0165<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver\"><\/span>Z\u00e1ver<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky s\u00fa dar lesa, nie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Strom na ne \u010dak\u00e1 desiatky rokov, \u0161i\u0161ka zrie dva a\u017e tri roky a dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda pr\u00edde len raz za p\u00e1r rokov. Kto ich zbiera, mus\u00ed liez\u0165 do kor\u00fan alebo preh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 tajgu.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u017e budete nabud\u00face sypa\u0165 orie\u0161ky do pesta, je f\u00e9r si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee borovica, z ktorej poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, mo\u017eno pam\u00e4t\u00e1 \u010dasy, ke\u010f sa u n\u00e1s jazdilo ko\u010dom.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caste_otazky\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\nSkenujem text a porovn\u00e1vam HTML obsah s JSON obsahom vo wp:rank-math\/faq-block atrib\u00fate.\n\nRozdiely medzi JSON (zdrojom pravdy) a HTML (zobrazen\u00fdm textom):\n\n1. FAQ 2 JSON: &#8222;spracovanie pracn\u00e9&#8220; \u2192 HTML: &#8222;spracovanie nam\u00e1hav\u00e9&#8220; \u2014 HTML sa l\u00ed\u0161i od JSON\n2. FAQ 2 JSON: &#8222;rok od roka prudko kol\u00ed\u0161e&#8220; \u2192 HTML: &#8222;rok \u010do rok prudko kol\u00ed\u0161e&#8220; \u2014 l\u00ed\u0161i sa\n3. FAQ 3 JSON: &#8222;skoro nehraj\u00ed rolu&#8220; \u2192 HTML: &#8222;takmer nehraj\u00fa rolu&#8220; \u2014 HTML je spr\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00ed, JSON m\u00e1 chybu\n4. FAQ 4 JSON: &#8222;dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa Afganistan&#8220; \u2192 HTML: &#8222;poskytuj\u00fa Afganistan&#8220; \u2014 l\u00ed\u0161i sa\n5. FAQ 4 JSON: &#8222;Stredomorsk\u00fd regi\u00f3n&#8220; \u2192 HTML: &#8222;Stredomorsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165&#8220; \u2014 l\u00ed\u0161i sa\n6. FAQ 5 JSON: &#8222;dlh\u00e1 a \u0161t\u00edhla&#8220; \u2192 HTML: &#8222;dlh\u00e1 a \u0161t\u00edhla&#8220; \u2014 rovnak\u00e9 \u2713\n7. FAQ 5 JSON: &#8222;gu\u013eatej\u0161ie&#8220; \u2192 HTML: &#8222;okr\u00fahlej\u0161ie&#8220; \u2014 l\u00ed\u0161i sa\n\nMoja \u00faloha je opravi\u0165 chyby v texte. HTML verzie s\u00fa gramaticky spr\u00e1vne slovensky. JSON obsahuje chyby (&#8222;nehraj\u00ed&#8220; namiesto &#8222;nehraj\u00fa&#8220;). Oprav\u00edm JSON aj zachov\u00e1m spr\u00e1vny HTML.\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535658563\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Za_ako_dlho_zacne_borovica_niest_piniove_oriesky\"><\/span><strong>Za ako dlho za\u010dne borovica nies\u0165 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Pod\u013ea INC po 10 a\u017e 40 rokoch, pod\u013ea druhu a podmienok. P\u00ednia za\u010d\u00edna po 15 a\u017e 20 rokoch, borovica k\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 po 20 a\u017e 30 rokoch. Limba sib\u00edrska d\u00e1va v pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch lesoch poriadnu \u00farodu a\u017e po sto rokoch.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535666161\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preco_su_piniove_oriesky_take_drahe\"><\/span><strong>Pre\u010do s\u00fa p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky tak\u00e9 drah\u00e9?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Stromy plod\u00ed neskoro a nepravidelne, bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda prich\u00e1dza len raz za 3 a\u017e 5 rokov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina orie\u0161kov sa zbiera ru\u010dne v divok\u00fdch lesoch, v\u00fd\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 je n\u00edzka a spracovanie nam\u00e1hav\u00e9. \u00daroda navy\u0161e rok \u010do rok prudko kol\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535675967\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pestuju_sa_piniove_oriesky_na_plantazach\"><\/span><strong>Pestuj\u00fa sa p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky na plant\u00e1\u017each?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Len v\u00fdnimo\u010dne. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina poch\u00e1dza z pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch lesov v \u00c1zii a Rusku. V \u0160panielsku a Portugalsku existuj\u00fa pokusn\u00e9 sady r\u00fabovan\u00fdch p\u00edni\u00ed, ale vo svetovej produkcii zatia\u013e takmer nehraj\u00fa rolu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535683546\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkial_pochadza_vacsina_piniovych_orieskov\"><\/span><strong>Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina p\u00edniov\u00fdch orie\u0161kov?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Z \u010c\u00edny, Severnej K\u00f3rey, Ruska a Mongolska. Men\u0161ie mno\u017estvo poskytuj\u00fa Afganistan, Pakistan a Turecko. Stredomorsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165 dnes dod\u00e1 len nieko\u013eko percent svetovej \u00farody.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535701170\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_spoznam_stredomorsku_piniu_od_azijskych_orieskov\"><\/span><strong>Ako spozn\u00e1m stredomorsk\u00fa p\u00edniu od \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch orie\u0161kov?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Stredomorsk\u00e1 p\u00ednia je dlh\u00e1 a \u0161t\u00edhla. Orie\u0161ky borovice k\u00f3rejskej s\u00fa krat\u0161ie, trojuholn\u00edkov\u00e9 a m\u00e1vaj\u00fa tmav\u0161\u00ed hrot. Orie\u0161ky limby sib\u00edrskej s\u00fa men\u0161ie a okr\u00fahlej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zdroje\"><\/span>Zdroje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Calama, R. et al. (2020) \u201eDecline in commercial pine nut and kernel yield in Mediterranean stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) in Spain&#8220;, <em>iForest \u2013 Biogeosciences and Forestry<\/em>, 13(1). Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3832\/ifor3180-013.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Debkov, N. (2019) \u201eAccelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia&#8220;, <em>Journal of Forest Science<\/em>, 65(8), s. 291\u2013300. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17221\/48\/2019-JFS.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fady, B., Fineschi, S. a Vendramin, G. G. (2004) <em>EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for Italian stone pine (Pinus pinea)<\/em>. R\u00edm: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.euforgen.org\/species\/pinus-pinea (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anderson, M. D. (2002) <em>Pinus edulis<\/em>. Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/database\/feis\/plants\/tree\/pinedu\/all.html (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2019) <em>Pine Nuts: Technical Information<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2025) <em>Nuts &amp; Dried Fruits Global Statistical Review 2025<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2026) \u201eGlobal crop update &amp; outlook: pine nuts&#8220;, <em>Nutfruit Magazine<\/em>, marec 2026. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mutke, S., Pastor, A. a Picardo, A. (2013) \u201eToward a traceability of European pine nuts \u201efrom forest to fork&#8220;&#8220;, in Mutke, S., Piqu\u00e9, M. a Calama, R. (eds.) <em>Mediterranean stone pine for agroforestry<\/em>. Zaragoza: CIHEAM, s. 105\u2013109 (Options M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, S\u00e9rie A, \u010d. 105). Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/ressources.ciheam.org\/ressources\/om\/pdf\/a105\/00006788.pdf (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UNECE (2013) <em>UNECE Standard DDP-12 concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of pine nut kernels<\/em>. \u017deneva: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wu, H. et al. (2023) \u201eLarge investment of stored nitrogen and phosphorus in female cones is consistent with infrequent reproduction events of Pinus koraiensis, a high value woody oil crop in Northeast Asia&#8220;, <em>Frontiers in Plant Science<\/em>, 13, 1084043. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.1084043.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zouhar, K. L. (2001) <em>Pinus monophylla<\/em>. Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/database\/feis\/plants\/tree\/pinmon\/all.html (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vedeli ste, \u017ee na prv\u00e9 borovicov\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky \u010dak\u00e1 borovica 10 a\u017e 40 rokov? Preto sa zbieraj\u00fa ru\u010dne preva\u017ene z vo\u013enej pr\u00edrody. Nie je to v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","rank_math_title":"Borovicov\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky: \u010dakanie 10\u201340 rokov","rank_math_description":"Borovicov\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa trpezlivos\u0165 \u2013 borovica na ne \u010dak\u00e1 a\u017e 40 rokov. Zistite, pre\u010do s\u00fa tak\u00e9 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 a ako sa zbieraj\u00fa!","rank_math_focus_keyword":"borovicov\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky","rank_math_facebook_title":"Na prv\u00e9 borovicov\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky \u010dak\u00e1 borovica 10 a\u017e 40 rokov","rank_math_facebook_description":"Borovicov\u00e9 p\u00edniov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa trpezlivos\u0165 \u2013 borovica na ne \u010dak\u00e1 a\u017e 40 rokov. Zistite, pre\u010do s\u00fa tak\u00e9 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 a ako sa zbieraj\u00fa!","rank_math_facebook_image":"","rank_math_twitter_title":"","rank_math_twitter_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[391,15,425],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-orechy","category-piniove-orechy"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/oosk.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/piniove-orisky-olej-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kone\u010dn\u00fd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/author\/lukas"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60239,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60238\/revisions\/60239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}